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Hiccups or singultus is a common condition that can be experienced by everyone, from infants to dewasa.cegukan in Gayo language called "Museldi". A condition characterized by the sound of "hic" This occurs when the diaphragm, or membrane of muscle that separates the chest cavity and abdominal cavity, having contractions. Each contraction of the organ which also has an important role in breathing will result in the closing of the vocal cords suddenly resulting in a distinctive sound hiccups.
CAUSE hiccups
Most of the short-lived hiccup or just a few minutes. This is normal and nothing to worry about. This brief hiccup allegedly triggered by several things, including as a result of:
- Hot drinks
- Soft drink
- Aperitif
- Eating spicy foods
- Eating too fast
- Smoke
- Stress, fear, or excited
- Abdominal bloating
However, in some cases, there are hiccups also can be long, ie more than two days. Usually this kind of hiccups caused by health problems or underlying conditions, such as:
- Metabolic disorders, such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and diabetes.
- Vagus nerve disorders, for example as a result of meningitis, pharyngitis, and mumps.
- Nervous system disorders, such as severe injury to the brain, brain tissue inflammation or encephalitis, tumors, and stroke.
- Respiratory disorders, such as disease pleurisy, pneumonia, and asthma.
- Psychological reactions, such as stress, joy, sadness, fear, or shock.
- Gastrointestinal disorders, such as intestinal obstruction, colitis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Prolonged hiccups can also be caused by the consumption of drugs.
- Chemotherapy drugs for cancer treatment.
- Drugs known as opioids or pain reliever, such as methadone and morphine.
- Benzodiazepines or sedative to treat anxiety.
- Preoperative anesthesia or drugs.
- Methyldopa, namely medication for hypertension.
- Barbiturates, namely drugs to prevent seizures.
- Corticosteroids, the drug used to treat swelling and inflammation.
See your doctor if you had the hiccups for more than two days. It is feared that the hiccups that lasted long into the symptoms that you suffer from a serious condition.
DIAGNOSIS hiccups
In diagnosing the hiccups that lasted a long time, a number of tests may be performed by physicians, including:
Endoscopy. Examination using a small hose equipped with lights and cameras do if hiccup allegedly associated with digestive disorders, such as diseases of stomach acid or gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)
Electrocardiogram (ECG). Examination by measuring the electrical activity in the heart is done if the hiccup allegedly associated with heart problems.
Scanning X-ray, computerized tomography scanning or CT scan, and magnetic resonance scanning or MRI. One of the three scanning can be done if the doctor suspects a hiccup caused by an infection or tumor.
Blood tests. This test is done if the hiccup thought to be caused by impaired liver, kidney, or diabetes.
HOW TO TREAT AND REMOVING hiccups
If hiccups not caused by an underlying condition or reaction to drugs, then the hiccups will usually subside on its own without having given the drug. There are several ways you can do to help stop the hiccups more quickly, although these methods have not been medically proven.
- Perform facedown to press your chest to the floor.
- Lying or sitting, pulling your knees up to your chest.
- Breathe in the bag made of paper.
- Vinegar taste.
- Swallowing sugar.
- Lemon bite.
- Holding his breath in a relatively short time.
- Drinking cold water slowly.
If hiccups caused by a health problem or due to reaction of drugs consumed, the new hiccups can be stopped after these things resolved. For example, if asthma causes hiccups, then the asthma should be addressed first. If hiccups caused by the use of a drug reaction, then the doctor may adjust the dose of the drug, or even replace it with another drug that does not cause side effects hiccup.
TREATMENT hiccup CAUSE UNKNOWN
If hiccups longstanding and has no known cause, although examination has been carried out, then there are several types of drugs that can be used to overcome the hiccups, including:
- Gabapentin
- Metoclopramide
- Baclofen
- Haloperidol
- Chlorpromazine
Consult hiccups you experience if not improve within 48 hours.
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