Dysentery Disease Dangers And How Dysentery Disease Prevention

Advertisement

Dysentery is an infection of the intestines that causes diarrhea accompanied by blood or mucus. Diarrhea is loose, watery stools that occur three or more times in 24 hours. In addition to diarrhea, dysentery other symptoms include abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting.

TYPE dysentery

There are two main types are classified based on the cause of dysentery, bacillary dysentery or sigelosis that is caused by the shigella bacteria and amoebic dysentery or amoebiasis caused by the amoeba (a single-celled parasite) called Entamoeba histolytica is usually found in the tropics. Bacillary dysentery usually milder than with amoebic dysentery.

 

Both types are usually transmitted as a dirty environment. Humans are often infected by eating contaminated food.

Although dysentery can recover without medical treatment, patients are encouraged to remain vigilant because of dysentery can lead to dehydration and even death. This generally occurs in areas with poor sanitation and especially if clinical care is difficult to obtain.

MEDICAL Dysentery

Not all patients need to see a doctor if you have dysentery. This disease can usually recover within a few days. But if you have bloody or mucoid diarrhea that lasts more than a few days, consult a physician immediately for diagnosis and treatment more accurate. Do not forget to inform what foods you eat that may cause diarrhea.

If your child has diarrhea for six times or more in a 24 hour period or ongoing diarrhea, you are advised to take him to the doctor. The main complication of diarrhea is dehydration. Children's endurance against dehydration lower than adults. Dehydration is a major cause of death in children with diarrhea and vomiting. Therefore, diarrhea should not be underestimated, especially if it occurs in children. Here are the signs of dehydration in children who should be wary:

1.     Cranky.
2.     Fast asleep.
3.     Condition of the body is getting weaker.
4.     Infrequent urination than usual.
5.     Hands and feet feel cold.
6.     The skin becomes pale or mottled.

Dysentery is not necessarily in need of medical care, but augment drinking is very important to prevent dehydration.

PREVENTION TIPS dysentery

Maintain cleanliness has an important role in the prevention of dysentery. In addition to impact on the patient, the disease also has the potential to spread to those around him, especially family members. Because it should dysentery prevented from first contact and the sharing aspect.

The following are preventive measures exposed to dysentery due to contamination factors:

1.     Steer clear of foods that cleanliness is not guaranteed and do not drink water straight from the tap.
2.     Always wash your hands before eating.
3.     Separating raw foods from mature.
4.     Eating food that is cooked until completely cooked.
5.     Storing food in the refrigerator and do not let the food left under exposure to sunlight or room temperature.

If you have dysentery, the following steps will be very useful to prevent its spread to people around you:

1.     Wash hands before eating or preparing food.
2.     Wash hands after toilet and always clean the toilet with disinfectant after defecation.
3.     If staying one house, make sure the patient does not use towels or eating utensils with members of the other house.
4.     Patients should not leave the house for at least 48 hours after the period ended dysentery.

SYMPTOMS dysentery

Due Dysentery Amoeba

Dysentery caused by the amoeba (a single-celled parasite) called amoebic dysentery or amoebiasis and generally occurs in tropical areas such as Indonesia.

Amoebic dysentery sometimes causes no symptoms. The sufferer will issue a cyst (amoeba-amoeba wrapped in a protective wall) in feces and can infect people around him.

If there is, amoebic dysentery symptoms include:

1.     Nausea
2.     Gag
3.     Diarrhea containing blood, mucus, or pus
4.     Bellyache
5.     Rectal bleeding
6.     Fever and chills
7.     Loss of appetite and weight loss

The symptoms are usually started 10 days after you are first infected.

Feces amoebic dysentery patients are likely to contain blood because amoeba attack the bowel wall and lead to ulcers or sores called ulcers that can bleed. Defecation process will be accompanied by pain.

Parasites can sometimes enter the bloodstream and spread to other organs, especially the liver. This could lead to the formation of liver abscess with the following symptoms:

1.     Abdominal swelling and pain
2.     Fever and weakness
3.     Nausea
4.     Cough
5.     Loss of appetite
6.     Jaundice
7.     Weight loss

Dysentery amoeba usually lasts a few days to a few weeks. Without clinical care, amoeba can continue to live in the intestines for months, even years even though the symptoms are not there anymore. This is what can cause the transmission to others and recurrence of diarrhea.

Dysentery Due to Bacteria

The most frequent type of dysentery occurs is dysentery caused by Shigella bacteria (bacillary dysentery or sigelosis).

Symptoms are generally mild abdominal pain and diarrhea containing blood that usually occurs 1-7 days after infection. These symptoms will last for 3-7 days and the majority of sufferers do not need to see a doctor.

This disease usually begins with the number of diarrhea, the number declined, but its frequency increases and sometimes accompanied by pain. In severe cases, symptoms include:

1.     High fever around 38ºC or more
2.     Nausea or vomiting
3.     Diarrhea containing blood or mucus
4.     Stomach cramps
5.     Abdominal pain unbearable

In general, cases of severe dysentery can lead to dehydration. Symptoms of dehydration should be aware especially if dysentery occurs in children. Children's endurance against dehydration is not as big as an adult. Dehydration in children can lead to death. If you have had diarrhea as much as six times or more within 24 hours, your child should be taken to the doctor. Symptoms of dehydration that warrant concern are skin becomes pale, cold hands and feet, rarely urination than usual, the condition of the body is getting weaker and easier sleepy.

HOW treatment of dysentery

Dysentery usually recover after a few days and usually does not require medical treatment, but drinking lots of water is very important to replace fluids lost during diarrhea to prevent dehydration. Diarrhea can be treated by drinking lots of water, oral rehydration salts, and eat when you feel nauseous.

Drink lots of liquids

Prevention of dehydration in infants and children is very important. You are encouraged to give your child to drink water little by little and as often as possible even if they vomit. Drinking a little is better than none at all. Avoid giving fruit juice or soft drinks in your child because it could aggravate diarrhea.

Be aware of symptoms of dehydration in children as follows:

1.     The skin becomes pale or mottled
2.     Condition of the body is getting weaker
3.     Fussy
4.     Easy sleepy
5.     More rarely urinate
6.     Hands and feet become cold

If your child has experienced severe vomiting or diarrhea as much as six times or more in the last 24 hours, see your doctor immediately. This is due to diarrhea and severe vomiting can lead to dehydration which then can be fatal.

As with children, adults should drink plenty of fluids is wasted so that it can be replaced and avoid dehydration. Drink a few sips of water as often as possible.

In case of severe diarrhea, fluids should be given intravenously in the hospital.

Oralit

ORS use is recommended if:

        Patients prone to dehydration, such as aged 60 years and above.
        Patients children who have or are at risk of dehydration.

ORS can usually be bought per pack without a prescription and its use should be diluted with water before drinking. ORS can be beneficial to replace salt, glucose, and other essential minerals lost from the body due to dehydration.

ORS is not to cure diarrhea, but may help treat or prevent dehydration. Avoid the use of saline or homemade sugar.

Consumption of solid food

Most health experts suggest that you should eat solid food as soon as possible. Eat light meals with smaller portions and avoid fatty foods, spicy and heavy.

Can not eat is not going to harm you, but you need a lot of drinking and eating as soon as you no longer nauseated.

Giving solid foods to children who are dehydrated should be avoided until they had enough to drink. Once the symptoms of dehydration is reduced, for example, they are not fussy longer or more frequent urination, your child may begin to consume food as usual.

If your child does not become dehydrated, you should provide regular meals for them. If they do not want to eat, continue to give drink to their appetite back.
Antibiotics of Doctor For Dysentery Basiler

Patients with diarrhea medium to severe levels caused by shigella bacteria is usually recommended to take antibiotics to accelerate the healing period.

Regarding the recommendation types of appropriate antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin, tends to depend on the resistance of germs to antibiotics. The strong resistance of germs to antibiotics means that the drug no longer able to kill the bacteria that should be destroyed.

Doctors do not prescribe antibiotics for mild dysentery due to excessive use of antibiotics to treat ailments generally will reduce its effectiveness when used for conditions that could be serious or life-threatening in the future.

Step Treatment For Dysentery Amoeba

Amoebic dysentery patients are given an antibiotic called metronidazole. The doctor will explain how long you have to drink it (usually about five days). Other antibiotics that may be given by the doctor is tinidazole.

Once finished taking antibiotics, you should be diloxanide (drug destruction amoeba cysts which have higher durability). It is recommended to drink diloxanide for 10 days.

I hope the article "Dysentery Disease Dangers And How Dysentery Disease Prevention" useful

Advertisement

KONSULTASI VIA WA

Hubungi Saya Via WhatsApp

Chat Sekarang