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Coughing up blood or hemoptysis are circumstances when a person has a cough with blood. Coughing up blood itself is a form of symptom that can arise due to a number of conditions, whether serious or not. If coughing up blood experienced by the young age with a history of good health, this is usually not a sign of a serious illness. However, if people have it known to have a history of poor health or she is a smoker, it is possible that this blood cough as a symptom of a serious condition.
Coughing up blood forms vary, there are accompanied by blood foamy texture or pink, some are accompanied by blood mixed with mucus. Immediately see a doctor or go to hospital if you experience:
Coughing up blood forms vary, there are accompanied by blood foamy texture or pink, some are accompanied by blood mixed with mucus. Immediately see a doctor or go to hospital if you experience:
- Cough accompanied by sputum mixed with blood.
- Cough with enough blood volume.
- Coughing up blood accompanied by symptoms of weight loss and loss of appetite.
- Coughing up blood is accompanied by shortness of breath, fever, headache, night sweats, and chest pain.
- Coughing up blood is accompanied by urine or faeces are also mixed with blood.
- Blood cough that lasts more than a week.
- Coughing up blood that often appear and disappear.
CAUSE COUGH BLOOD
Some conditions that can cause coughing up blood include:
Bronchitis. Coughing up blood caused by this condition rarely develop into serious or life-threatening sufferers.
Prolonged severe coughing.
Bronchiectasis. In addition to coughing up blood, a type of lung disease also causes a buildup of mucus in the airways.
Pulmonary infection. In addition to coughing up blood, people with this condition will emit colored or purulent sputum, shortness of breath and fever.
Pulmonary edema or fluid buildup. Bloody cough usually occurs in patients with pulmonary edema were also diagnosed to have heart problems. The blood that comes out when you cough will have a foamy texture and pink.
Pulmonary embolism, or blood clots. In addition to coughing up blood, this condition can cause chest pain and shortness of breath sudden.
Tuberculosis or TB. This is a class of severe lung infection. In addition to coughing up blood, tuberculosis can also cause the sufferer to experience fever and excessive sweating.
Throat cancer
Lung cancer.
Serious injury, for example caused by traffic accidents or exposed to the weapon.
Side effects of blood-thinning drugs.
Side effects of drug use.
Peptic ulcers or heartburn.
In addition to these conditions, coughing up blood can also be caused by bleeding in the throat, mouth, or nose mixed with saliva when the infected person coughs.
Bronchitis. Coughing up blood caused by this condition rarely develop into serious or life-threatening sufferers.
Prolonged severe coughing.
Bronchiectasis. In addition to coughing up blood, a type of lung disease also causes a buildup of mucus in the airways.
Pulmonary infection. In addition to coughing up blood, people with this condition will emit colored or purulent sputum, shortness of breath and fever.
Pulmonary edema or fluid buildup. Bloody cough usually occurs in patients with pulmonary edema were also diagnosed to have heart problems. The blood that comes out when you cough will have a foamy texture and pink.
Pulmonary embolism, or blood clots. In addition to coughing up blood, this condition can cause chest pain and shortness of breath sudden.
Tuberculosis or TB. This is a class of severe lung infection. In addition to coughing up blood, tuberculosis can also cause the sufferer to experience fever and excessive sweating.
Throat cancer
Lung cancer.
Serious injury, for example caused by traffic accidents or exposed to the weapon.
Side effects of blood-thinning drugs.
Side effects of drug use.
Peptic ulcers or heartburn.
In addition to these conditions, coughing up blood can also be caused by bleeding in the throat, mouth, or nose mixed with saliva when the infected person coughs.
HOW TO TREAT COUGH BLOOD
Aside from information about the patient's medical history, as well as other symptoms that accompany coughing up blood, diagnosis can also be supported by some of the following tests:
Examination of sputum samples.
Blood test. This test actually covers a lot of things. In addition to the levels of red and white blood cells, doctors can also measure electrolytes and renal function of patients through examination of blood chemicals. Doctors can also measure levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood through an examination called pulse oximetry and blood gas analysis. In addition, doctors also can measure the blood's ability to clot through coagulation tests.
Bronchoscopy. This test is done by inserting an instrument called an endoscope into the respiratory tract through the mouth or nose. Hose-shaped device that is equipped with this camera will help the doctor determine the cause of coughing up blood.
CT scan. The aim of this scanning produces an image of the chest structures in detail.
X-ray examination of the chest. Through this scan, doctors can know the health problems, such as infection or accumulation of fluid in the lungs.
COUGH MEDICINE CAUSED BY BLOOD
Coughing up blood treatment should be based on the cause. In addition to stopping coughing up blood, the goal of treatment is to cure himself underlying condition. Some types of handling coughing up blood include:
Giving antibiotics for lung infections caused by bacteria, such as tuberculosis or pneumonia.
Steroids if coughing up blood caused by inflammation.
Radiation therapy or chemotherapy if coughing up blood caused by lung cancer.
Bronchial artery embolization if coughing up blood caused by bleeding in the arteries. Through this method, the doctor will block the artery that problem by using a substance or even a metal coil and divert blood circulation to the other arteries healthier. Identify the source of the bleeding can be helped by a catheter through the monitor.
Operation to deal with the symptoms of coughing blood due to life-threatening conditions, such as surgical removal of the lung in severe lung disease.
Giving antibiotics for lung infections caused by bacteria, such as tuberculosis or pneumonia.
Steroids if coughing up blood caused by inflammation.
Radiation therapy or chemotherapy if coughing up blood caused by lung cancer.
Bronchial artery embolization if coughing up blood caused by bleeding in the arteries. Through this method, the doctor will block the artery that problem by using a substance or even a metal coil and divert blood circulation to the other arteries healthier. Identify the source of the bleeding can be helped by a catheter through the monitor.
Operation to deal with the symptoms of coughing blood due to life-threatening conditions, such as surgical removal of the lung in severe lung disease.
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